Alexandria, the Pearl of the Mediterranean, is one of the most historic and culturally rich cities in Egypt. Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC, this legendary city was once home to the famous Library of Alexandria and the Great Lighthouse of Pharos, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
Today, Alexandria is a fascinating mix of ancient wonders, modern attractions, and stunning Mediterranean coastlines. Whether you’re exploring ancient ruins, relaxing by the sea, or diving into Egypt’s Greco-Roman history, Alexandria is a must-visit destination!
📍 Top Attractions in Alexandria
1️⃣ Bibliotheca Alexandrina – The Rebirth of the Ancient Library
📚 Why Visit?
- A modern tribute to the ancient Library of Alexandria.
- Home to millions of books, a planetarium, and several museums.
- A hub for knowledge, art, and history enthusiasts.
📷 Photo Opportunity: The futuristic design of the library against the blue sky
2️⃣ Qaitbay Citadel – A Fortress on the Mediterranean
🏰 Why Visit?
- Built in 1477 AD on the ruins of the Lighthouse of Alexandria.
- Offers panoramic views of the Mediterranean Sea.
- A fascinating example of Islamic military architecture.
📷 Photo Opportunity: The fortress with crashing waves and blue waters in the background
3️⃣ Pompey’s Pillar – A Roman Marvel
🏛 Why Visit?
- A gigantic 27-meter-high Roman column, one of the largest in the world.
- Built in honor of Emperor Diocletian in 297 AD.
- Surrounded by ancient ruins and underground catacombs.
📷 Photo Opportunity: The towering column with blue skies in the background
4️⃣ Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa – The Underground Necropolis
⚰ Why Visit?
- A mystical underground burial site dating back to the 2nd century AD.
- Features a blend of Egyptian, Greek, and Roman art and architecture.
- A maze of tombs, statues, and tunnels carved into rock.
📷 Photo Opportunity: The spiral staircase leading into the catacombs
5️⃣ Montaza Palace & Gardens – A Royal Retreat
🏝 Why Visit?
- A stunning royal palace surrounded by lush gardens and the Mediterranean Sea.
- Once home to King Farouk, the last king of Egypt.
- Perfect for relaxing, picnicking, and enjoying sea views.
📷 Photo Opportunity: The palace overlooking the sea at sunset
6️⃣ Corniche of Alexandria – A Scenic Waterfront Promenade
🌊 Why Visit?
- A picturesque coastal road stretching along the Mediterranean.
- Lined with cafés, seafood restaurants, and historic landmarks.
- Perfect for walking, cycling, or enjoying the sea breeze.
📷 Photo Opportunity: A sunset view along the Corniche with the sea in the background
7️⃣ Abu al-Abbas al-Mursi Mosque – A Spiritual Landmark
🕌 Why Visit?
- One of the most beautiful mosques in Egypt, built in 1775.
- Features intricate Islamic architecture and a massive golden dome.
- A place of spiritual significance and peaceful ambiance.
📷 Photo Opportunity: The mosque’s stunning domes and minarets under the evening sky
8️⃣ Ras El Tin Palace – A Hidden Royal Gem
🏛 Why Visit?
- One of Egypt’s oldest royal palaces, built in the 19th century.
- Overlooks the Mediterranean, with lush gardens and stunning architecture.
- A great spot for learning about Egypt’s royal history.
📷 Photo Opportunity: The grand entrance of the palace with palm trees surrounding it
🏞 Best Natural Wonders in Alexandria
- Maamoura Beach – A beautiful sandy beach for swimming and relaxing.
- Stanley Bridge – One of the most famous landmarks, offering amazing sea views.
- El Max Fishing Village – A colorful, hidden gem with boats and old houses.
- Agami Beach – A perfect getaway with soft sand and blue waters.
🍽 What to Eat in Alexandria
✅ Sayadeya – A traditional seafood rice dish with spices.
✅ Feseekh – A unique fermented fish delicacy, eaten during festivals.
✅ Alexandrian Liver Sandwich – A popular street food, spicy and flavorful.
✅ Roz Meammar – A creamy baked rice dish with butter and milk.
✅ Seafood Platters – Alexandria is famous for fresh fish, shrimp, and calamari.
🍵 Tip: Try Karkade (hibiscus tea) or Egyptian coffee at a seaside café.
🚆 How to Get to & Around Alexandria
✈ By Air: The nearest airport is Borg El Arab Airport (HBE).
🚆 By Train: Trains from Cairo to Alexandria run daily (2-3 hours).
🚍 By Bus: Comfortable buses connect Alexandria to Cairo and other cities.
🚗 By Car: A scenic drive from Cairo takes about 3 hours.
🚕 By Taxi/Uber: The best way to navigate within the city.
🌦 Best Time to Visit Alexandria
🌸 Spring (March–May): Best for pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
☀ Summer (June–August): Ideal for beach lovers, but can be crowded.
🍂 Autumn (September–November): Perfect for mild temperatures and sightseeing.
❄ Winter (December–February): A peaceful time to explore, but cooler.
🕰 Opening Hours: Most attractions are open from 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM.
🇪🇬 Egyptian Culture & Etiquette in Alexandria
✅ Greet people with “Salam Alaikum” (Peace be upon you) and “Shukran” (Thank you).
✅ Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites.
✅ Bargaining is common in markets—don’t be shy to negotiate.
✅ Tipping (baksheesh) is customary in restaurants and taxis.
✅ Always ask before taking photos of locals or religious places.
✨ Why Visit Alexandria?
Alexandria is a city of legends, ancient wonders, and modern charm. Whether you’re walking along the Corniche, discovering Greco-Roman ruins, or enjoying the Mediterranean breeze, Alexandria offers a magical journey through history, culture, and nature.
🇪🇬 رحلة سعيدة! (Safe Travels!) ✨
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